The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that connects physical devices, sensors, software, and communication networks to collect, exchange, and analyze data over the internet. IoT enables smart monitoring, automation, and control of devices in real-time, improving efficiency, productivity, and decision-making across various industries. This course provides comprehensive knowledge of IoT concepts, hardware components, sensor interfacing, microcontrollers, communication protocols, cloud platforms, and real-world applications. Students will gain hands-on experience in designing and developing IoT-based projects using popular platforms and tools.